Atypical swallowing is a disturbance in the way a person swallows. Instead of placing the tongue in the correct position (against the palate), it pushes against or between the teeth, creating inappropriate pressure. This pattern can negatively affect dental development, bite, breathing, and speech.
It is common in childhood but can also appear in adolescents and adults, especially after
orthodontic treatments, prolonged use of pacifiers or bottles, mouth breathing, or habits such as pushing the tongue or placing it between the teeth while speaking or swallowing. If left
uncorrected, it can lead to orthodontic relapses, changes in facial aesthetics, and difficulty articulating certain sounds.
In speech therapy, we conduct a thorough assessment of orofacial functions: how the person breathes, chews, the tongue’s resting position, and how swallowing occurs. Based on this, we design a personalized treatment plan using myofunctional therapy.
We work with specific exercises to retrain the swallowing pattern, improve tongue mobility and strength, and achieve proper coordination between breathing, chewing, and speech. We also provide home exercises and, if needed, coordinate treatment with orthodontists or other
professionals.
Correcting atypical swallowing not only improves oral function but also helps maintain
orthodontic results, enhances facial aesthetics, and contributes to clearer, more efficient speech.
